See finnaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "Finn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Fins"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "Finnas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*Finn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Finnur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "finnur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "finn"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fin"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "finn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Finne"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "finne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Finne"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "finnar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "fyndhæ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "finnr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Finnur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "finnur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "finn"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fin"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "finn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Finne"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "finne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Finne"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "finnar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "fyndhæ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "fiðr"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Phínnos",
"word": "Φίννος"
},
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fennus"
},
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Late Latin"
],
"word": "Finnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fanþijaną",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to travel by foot, walk"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *fanþijaną (“to travel by foot, walk”)",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒌍𒈾𒀸",
"tr": "pé-eš-na-aš",
"ts": "pešnaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒌍𒈾𒀸 (pé-eš-na-aš /pešnaš/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; possible nominalization of unattested *finniz, from earlier *fēnþniz, vṛddhi gerundive of *fanþijaną (“to travel by foot, walk”). Alternatively, according to Huld (1994), from earlier *feznaz (“(free) man”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (compare Hittite 𒁉𒌍𒈾𒀸 (pé-eš-na-aš /pešnaš/)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "finnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*finnaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finnaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sami? Finn?"
],
"id": "en-finnaz-gem-pro-noun-aWgpIuUo",
"links": [
[
"Sami",
"Sami"
],
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred Bammesberger",
"Theo Vennemann",
"Torsten Evert Karsten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸin.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "finnaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "Finn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Fins"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "Finnas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*Finn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Finnur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "finnur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "finn"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fin"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "finn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Finne"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "finne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Finne"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "finnar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "fyndhæ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "finnr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Finnur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "finnur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "finn"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fin"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "finn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Finne"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "finne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "finne"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Finne"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "finnar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "finne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "fyndhæ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "fiðr"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Phínnos",
"word": "Φίννος"
},
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fennus"
},
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Late Latin"
],
"word": "Finnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fanþijaną",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to travel by foot, walk"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *fanþijaną (“to travel by foot, walk”)",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒌍𒈾𒀸",
"tr": "pé-eš-na-aš",
"ts": "pešnaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒌍𒈾𒀸 (pé-eš-na-aš /pešnaš/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; possible nominalization of unattested *finniz, from earlier *fēnþniz, vṛddhi gerundive of *fanþijaną (“to travel by foot, walk”). Alternatively, according to Huld (1994), from earlier *feznaz (“(free) man”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (compare Hittite 𒁉𒌍𒈾𒀸 (pé-eš-na-aš /pešnaš/)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "finnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*finnaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finnaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Sami? Finn?"
],
"links": [
[
"Sami",
"Sami"
],
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred Bammesberger",
"Theo Vennemann",
"Torsten Evert Karsten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸin.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "finnaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finnaz meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.